Muslim Americans gathered in large numbers at the annual ICNA conference in Baltimore days after a deadly shooting at the Islamic Center of San Diego left three people dead.
Community leaders, activists and religious figures used the event to encourage unity, civic engagement and stronger action against rising Islamophobia in the United States.
More than 25,000 people attended the conference organised by Islamic Circle of North America.
Speakers honoured the victims of the San Diego attack, describing them as heroes who risked their lives to protect worshippers, children and members of the mosque community.
Lena Masri, a lawyer with the Council on American-Islamic Relations, said the Muslim community must respond with determination instead of fear.
She praised the bravery of the victims, including a security officer who reportedly confronted the attackers during the shooting.
Conference speakers repeatedly stressed that Muslim Americans should remain politically active by voting, organising and supporting community institutions.
Many also linked the rise of anti-Muslim rhetoric in the US to growing hostility surrounding the war in Gaza and support for Palestinian rights.
Palestinian symbols, including flags and keffiyeh scarves, were widely visible throughout the conference venue.
Several speakers criticised public figures accused of promoting anti-Muslim hate speech and warned that Islamophobia continues to threaten civil rights and freedom of expression.
Saad Kazmi said organisers implemented extensive security measures during the conference, including private security teams and coordination with local law enforcement agencies.
Despite fears following the San Diego shooting, Kazmi said the Muslim community remains determined to defend its constitutional rights and strengthen its institutions.
He added that attendance at mosques and community gatherings has increased following the attack, showing resilience instead of fear.
The conference also focused on protecting free speech and political activism, especially regarding criticism of Israel’s actions in Gaza.
Several panellists argued that constitutional rights must be actively defended through public participation and civic engagement.
Leqaa Kordia, a Palestinian activist who was previously detained over her activism, addressed attendees and encouraged them not to remain silent despite political pressure.
She acknowledged the personal cost of activism but said speaking out against injustice remains necessary.
Community leaders concluded the event by urging Muslim Americans to remain united, politically engaged and committed to defending civil rights in the face of growing challenges.